l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Frontiers Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy Trimethylamine Noxide: breathe new life Subramaniam 2018 British Journal of Pharmacology Wiley Online Library
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