l-carnitine tmao aortic stenosis The gut microbe-derived metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide induces valve fibrosis via PERK/ATF-4 and IRE-1α/XBP-1s signaling in vitro and in vivo Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Affects Cell Type–Specific Pathways
Trimethylamine N Oxide Affects Cell TypeSpecific Pathways and Networks in Mouse Aorta to Promote Atherosclerotic Plaque Vulnerability Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology The Carnitine butyrobetaine trimethylamine N oxide pathway and its association with cardiovascular mortality in patients with carotid atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota PMC Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link
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