penn state electronic cigarette dependence index The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use In chapter 4 we discuss
In chapter 4 we discuss various methods of assessing nicotine dependence. Jonathan Foulds An updated overview of e cigarette impact on human health Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link Vaping FBA by Behavior Data Tracking TPT Penn State study: Vapers report less dependence, addiction than cigarette smokers WHYY
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