l -carnitin -carnitine, carnitine is a transport molecule that has the task of transporting fatty acids to the mitochondria EuRho Vital L-Carnitin 500 |

FIGURE 2 3.1 Etiology correlation In terms of etiology, risk factors for VICD such as hyperlipidemia (Jia et al., 2020), diabetes (Prajjwal et al., 2023), atherosclerosis (Huang et al., 2021), and other diseases are characterized by intracellular metabolic pathways disorders and increased oxidative damage, which are associated with ferroptosis (Figure 2)

Diabetes Care 36(5):10741082 Mracek T, Ding Q, Tzanavari T, Kos K, Pinkney J, Wilding J, Trayhurn P, Bing C (2010) The adipokine zinc-a2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is downregulated with fat mass expansion in obesity

It is a complicated and highly organized process, which can restore the structure and function of the tissue and clear away injurious stimuli

Scavenger receptor class B type I-mediated reverse cholesterol transport is inhibited by advanced glycation end products