glutathione oxidized structure Glutathione, GSSG Molecule. Skeletal Formula. Stock Illustration Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) |

Abstract Oxidative stress (OS) is established as a key factor in the etiology of both male and female infertility, arising from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the endogenous antioxidant (AOX) defenses

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MDHAR, DHAR, APX and GR activity of VA13 were augmented by 125% 125%, 122% and 124% under MDS and 379%, 375%, 371% and 375% under SDS conditions, whereas MDHAR, DHAR, APX and GR activity of VA15 were augmented by 45% 40%, 37% and 2% under MDS and 70%, 63%, 64% & 20% under SDS conditions, respectively compared to control condition

Funding This work was financially supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFA1801200), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20475, 32288101, 82300574, 31871436), CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2019-I2M-5-066), and Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (2023SHZDZX02, 2017SHZDZX01)