2,3 This decline may be linked to increased metabolic stress, including greater activity of NAD-consuming enzymes, higher cellular demands, and accumulated DNA damage
Han X, Li S, Zeng Q, Sun P, Wu D, Wu J, Yu X, Lai Z, Milne RJ, Kang Z et al (2025) Genetic engineering, including genome editing, for enhancing broad-spectrum disease resistance in crops
The peptide modulates dopamine and serotonin systems, contributing to improved neuromuscular coordination and nerve conduction in animal studies, supporting interest in neurological repair research

Product Attributes CAS # : 736992-21-5 Molecular Formula : C32H49N9O5 Sequence (AA) : D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2 Molecular Weight : 639.8 g/mol PubChem CID : 11764719 Half-Life : ~2-4 hours Synonyms : Elamipretide, MTP-131, Bendavia, SS-31 Peptide Type : Synthetic mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide Research Focus : Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Energy & Oxidative Stress Scientific References Szeto-Schiller Peptides: Mitochondrial-Targeted Peptides for the Treatment of Mitochondrial Disease Animal | In vitro Cardiolipin and mitochondrial cristae organization In vitro | Animal First-in-class cardiolipin-protective compound as a therapeutic agent to restore mitochondrial bioenergetics Animal | In vitro Elamipretide (SS-31) Improves Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Synaptic and Memory Impairment Animal Elamipretide Improves Mitochondrial Function in the Skeletal Muscle of Older Individuals Human RCT Mitochondrial-targeted peptide SS-31 attenuates oxidative stress and renal injury Animal | In vitro SS-31, a Mitochondria-Targeting Peptide, Ameliorates Kidney Disease Animal Cardiolipin-targeted peptides rejuvenate mitochondrial function in aged cells In vitro | Animal Included In The Box Every product arrives in a premium, custom-designed PEPTIDE.Power box , engineered for convenience, hygiene, and safe storage in your refrigerator
