gut microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine and cardiovascular risk Comparison short-term long-term effects of peroral intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in complications Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine,
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Microbiota in GutHeart Axis: Metabolites and Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease Kondapalli 2025 Comprehensive Physiology Wiley Online Library Pathobiological Relationship of Excessive Dietary Intake of Choline L Carnitine: A TMAO Precursor Associated Aggravation in Heart Failure in Sarcopenic Patients Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota PMC
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