tobacco inflammation Smoking cessation and vascular endothelial function Smoking can affect cells long

Smoking can affect cells long before symptoms appear. Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals that can damage DNA inside cells. Over time, repeated exposure may increase the risk of mutations, trigger chronic inflammation Cigarette Smoking and Inflammation: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms PMC Differential effects of traditional cigarette, electronic cigarette, and tobacco heating product on human vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch: A comparative functional perspective Atherosclerosis Tobacco Byproduct Points to Safer Relief Path for Ulcerative Colitis

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