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Food and Drug Administration (U54DA036105), the Virginia Youth Tobacco Projects via the Virginia Foundation for Healthy Youth (PRM), the American Heart Association Predoctoral Fellowship and DC Womens Board (TS, 23PRE1018396)

In a new study they found that concentrations of these toxic chemicals can linger in indoor environments to an extent that exceeds local risk guidelines, meaning that non-smokers can be exposed to health risks by living in contaminated spaces

A GGT test is an indirect marker

for the purchasing of these receptacles and gives them the capability to conduct cigarette litter assessments and launch consumer messaging campaigns